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Cancers, Vol. 16, Pages 1736: Improving Breast Cancer Outcomes for Indigenous Women in Australia
Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers16091736
Authors: Vita Christie Lynette Riley Deb Green Janaki Amin John Skinner Chris Pyke Kylie Gwynne
In Australia, the incidence rate of breast cancer is lower in Indigenous* women than non-Indigenous women; however, the mortality rate is higher, with Indigenous women 1.2 times more likely to die from the disease. This paper provides practical and achievable solutions to improve health outcomes for Indigenous women with breast cancer in Australia. This research employed the Context–Mechanism–Outcome (CMO) framework to reveal potential mechanisms and contextual factors that influence breast cancer outcomes for Indigenous women, stratified into multiple levels, namely, micro (interpersonal), meso (systemic) and macro (policy) levels. The CMO framework allowed us to interpret evidence regarding Indigenous women and breast cancer and provides nine practical ways to improve health outcomes and survival rates.
