Geosciences, Vol. 14, Pages 50: Global Rayleigh Wave Attenuation and Group Velocity from International Seismological Centre Data

Geosciences, Vol. 14, Pages 50: Global Rayleigh Wave Attenuation and Group Velocity from International Seismological Centre Data

Geosciences doi: 10.3390/geosciences14020050

Authors: Thomas Martin Hearn

This paper presents a study of global Rayleigh wave attenuation and group velocity at a period of around 20 s using data from the International Seismological Centre (ISC) bulletin. Rayleigh waves at this period are sensitive to the crustal structure beneath continents and the uppermost mantle beneath oceans. Tomographic imaging reveals strong continental-ocean contrasts due to this. Oceanic group velocities are high but vary with seafloor depth, while oceanic attenuation shows mid-ocean ridges. Subduction zone regions display high attenuation but little velocity reduction, indicating scattering attenuation. Low attenuation regions are associated with the Earth’s major cratonic regions, but there are no associated velocity changes. This implies that intrinsic attenuation is low and scattering dominates. Cratonic crustal scatterers have been annealed. A new surface wave magnitude scale is constructed that is valid from near-source to near-antipode distances.