Indoor farming's impact on the environment scrutinized amid tech advances

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Amid rising environmental concerns, high-tech indoor farms present a paradox, offering water-efficient agriculture that heavily relies on energy from fossil fuels.

Anna Phillips reports for The Washington Post.


In short:

  • High-tech greenhouses and vertical farms provide controlled environments for crops, potentially mitigating the impacts of climate change on agriculture.
  • These systems use a significant amount of energy, mainly from burning fossil fuels, to create perfect growing conditions.
  • The industry is growing, with an increase in greenhouse space and a notable market presence in some regions, despite the energy concerns.

Key quote:

"It's a lot of the same technologies you'd see in a building for human comfort, but being put to use for plants. There’s extraordinary water efficiency in these facilities, but energy is really the Achilles’ heel."

— Jennifer Amann, senior fellow at the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy

Why this matters:

One of the standout benefits of high-tech indoor farming is its remarkable water use efficiency. However, the energy demands of high-tech indoor farms can be substantial. Farms powered by renewable energy sources, like solar or wind, can offer a more sustainable alternative, significantly reducing the operation's carbon footprint.

In 2019, EHN visited West Coast cannabis growers committed to nudging the fledgling industry in a chemical-free, Earth-friendly direction.

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