Ketogenic diet combined with probiotics for polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome: research progress from the perspective of the gut microbiota–host metabolic axis

Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), formerly known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), is a common endocrine-metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, androgen excess, chronic inflammation, and gut microbial dysbiosis. Increasing evidence suggests that the gut microbiota–metabolite–host axis contributes to the interaction between metabolic dysfunction, immune imbalan...